It has long been argued and implied that the threat posed by radical Muslims to our continent takes the form of terrorism. The New Statesman’s Daniel Trilling, in his analysis of the “counter-Jihad” movement, granted that there was a “tiny grain of truth” to their beliefs: “the existence of Islamist terror”. Bob Lambert, an ex-undercover policeman who was briefly taken seriously as a counter-terrorism expert, even argued that we should not criticise doctrinaire Islamists as they are valuable allies against Al Qaeda.
We have all heard of berobed firebrands proclaiming that the flag of Allah will be raised above 10 Downing Street but they are dismissed as fringe lunatics. The failure to treat the underlying ideas with any seriousness is an error. In mosques and universities across the nation they are being expressed and adopted in all seriousness.
Islamic totalism poses a different but nonetheless grave threat to that of Islamic terrorism. This is the idea that Islam offers not merely a religion but a complete sociopolitical order; one that Muslims are commanded to impose across the globe. This is quite a widespread opinion among Muslims but one that most believers have little enthusiasm for pursuing. If hudud punishments are established they might be pleased but if they are not they are liable to be too wrapped up with their jobs and families to care. Many clerics, though, and like-minded activists, are far more inspired by this theocratic dogma and seek to talk other believers into sharing their conviction.
A heterogeneous but nonetheless coherent class of theocrats has been pursuing this goal in Britain; with great energy and largely unopposed. I have been observing it over the past couple of years and write this in the hope of emphasising that if we are going to avoid social conflict it is necessary to wise up and to start talking back.
Jihad
Islamic totalists are always keen to tell you that they oppose Al Qaeda. In most cases, I do not believe they are being dishonest. Why they oppose Al Qaeda, though, is another question and an interesting one.
There are two main forms of violent jihadism: defensive jihad and offensive jihad. The former entails the protection of Muslim communities from attack and oppression. Islamic totalists almost unanimously argue that this is a duty on all Muslims. The standards they expect from supposed defenders, one must note, are disturbingly low, and the Muslim communities they argue require defence tend to be those most infused with their oppressive ideology. Murtaza Khan, head of the Islamic Da’wah Centre, then, has said that “all respect goes to” the Taliban; a movement that has little support among the common Muslims of Afghanistan, presumably because of their fondness for killing them.
Offensive jihad, meanwhile, is violence intended to further Islam. Islamic totalists often uphold the righteousness of this endeavour, yet argue that the conditions of the modern West are such that it is not applicable to our circumstances. Haitham al-Haddad, for example, has claimed that only an Islamic state could justly take such action. Others have argued that the fighting of Muslims in the West would be legitimate but that they are so weak they would have little chance of success. In the words of Abdur Raheem Green, such a conflict would “cause only harm and no benefit”. It is good that such people do not intend to launch into conflict with us but it remains palling that they think it would be legitimate nay virtuous to fight us merely to propagate their faith. A man who said that he would fight me if it was not raining and he was dressed in different clothes would still be my opponent, and people who cleave to these opinions remain our enemies.
Sharia
“Muslims,” Abu Usamah, an American born Imam, has said, “Shouldn’t be satisfied with living in other than the total Islamic State.” He and his comrades are unsatisfied, and they have designs on our nation. Murtaza Khan has insisted that “the hudud of Allah [will] be implemented in the twenty first century”, and Haitham al-Haddad speaks fondly of the “the Islamic Republic of Britain”.
What might such a nation be like? Islam would reign supreme and all whose opinions diverge from it would be oppressed. “The Jew and the Christian,” in Abdur Raheem Green’s words, “[Would] know that they are inferior and subjugated”. Apostates and heretics would be killed. Atheists can only imagine their treatment.
Brutal puritanism would be enforced. Adulterers and gays would face “slow, painful death by stoning”. Gays, of course, or “sodomites” as Green has called them, are a predictable object of fear for these people. (“Not even animals behave in that manner!” Murtaza Khan has claimed. Actually, many do.) Musical instruments would be prohibited, and women would not be allowed to sing. This, in the words of Bilal Philips, who was a favourite of several British mosques until he was barred from entering the nation, would “keep the sensual atmosphere of the society to a minimum”.
These clerics fear sensuality like arachnophobes fear spiders. Free mixing between the sexes, Alomgir Ali of the Tayyibun Institute has said, should be “prohibited…out of the fear that it will lead to haram”. While the opinions of these men can be misogynistic their lack of faith in male restraint is downright misandrous. So worried is Ali by the sexual urges of men that women “must not be perfumed and scented”. Indeed, they should “stay quietly in [their] homes in order to prevent those who have a sickness in their heart from being lustful”.
In the home, in the view of Sheikh Assim al-Hakeem, “the man is in charge of the woman” and “disciplines her if she goes astray” because “men are superior to women”. In this Sheikh’s opinion, as in that of Haitham al-Haddad, who says “the earlier is the better”, “it is permissible to marry a child”. These men both feel that such young girls should have already undergone genital mutilation. When Al-Hakeem was invited to Leyton Mosque it was to speak on “Harmony in Marriage” and when Al-Haddad spoke at Leyton Sixth Form College it was on the question “Does Islam Oppress Women?” That, friends, is black comedy.
The state that these clerics hope to establish, then, is one that serves the purposes of joyless, brutal male Muslims. This would be convenient for them but no fun for anybody else.
Supremacism
As is heavily implied by their enthusiasm for killing and oppressing people who disagree with them, Islamic theocrats tend to hold non-Muslims and, indeed, Muslims with different interpretations of Islam from their own in disdain at best and hateful contempt at worst. Assim al-Hakeem tells his followers to feel “enmity and hatred of the kaafirs” and Abdur Raheem Green has gone so far as to proclaim his indifference to their deaths.
Resembling non-Muslims in their behaviour is a grave fear of theirs. Murtaza Khan, for example, warned his followers that Muslims have become “Jews in our clothing, Jews in our eating and Jews in everything”. The shame of being like a Jew is, it seems, great to him. Separation from the kaafir is the policy they uphold. Al-Hakeem insists that Muslims should “not befriend them” and Khan warns “not [to] greet them”. If they feel such hostility towards us they are allowed nay welcome to leave.
There are, of course, lamentable features of our culture and the only thing that I could say in its defence is that it beats a culture where music is banned and heresy criminalised. These men, though, exaggerate its worst features for effect. Green has claimed in apparent seriousness that most British girls have lost their virginities by the age of thirteen. There are only a few places in the world where the defilement of young girls would be expected and they do not tend to be secular.
Some of the most fervid bigotry of these preachers is reserved for particular ethnic and religious groups. As Khan’s paranoid proclamations might have suggested, Islamic totalists tend to have low opinions of the Jewish people. Abu Usamah, for example, thinks that they, along with Christians, are “enemies of Islam”. Abdur Raheem Green agrees, saying that “the Jews” are “terrorists”. Hussain Ye, a one-time adviser to Green’s Islamic Education and Research Academy, has ranted that Jews are “the extremists of the world” and “kill because they are the chosen people”. The fate of the Jews in Malmö is evidence of the danger of this bigotry.
These men can reserve their greatest anger for Muslims whose beliefs diverge from their own. Khalid Fikry, an Egyptian cleric who is named as the author of a gushing tribute to Omar Abdel-Rahman, the Blind Sheikh, has given talks that rail against Shia Muslims. They are, he says, an “ignorant kaafir sect” and “the greatest allies with the Americans, as well as with the Jew”. This makes them “one of the worst and greatest enemies against our Ummah”. When the Islamic Society of London Metropolitan University invited Fikry to give a talk they prepared themselves for him by “liking” the Facebook page “The Reality of Shia”, on which one is told that Shia Muslims are an “evil cult” that “feed off…blood”. Considering the rate at which Shia Muslims are killed in nations like Pakistan and Iraq this sectarian demagoguery is a grave matter.
I shall now discuss the various platforms that Islamic totalists have used in their energetic efforts to advance their ideologies.
Mosques
The Mosque is, of course, the centre of religious activity for Muslims. Many British Mosques might host speakers with noxious opinions but what is more disturbing is when Mosques are effectively turned into castles from which the propagation of unpleasant and dangerous opinions can be overseen. This has been achieved on notable occasions.
Abu Usamah is the Imam of Green Lane Mosque. In 2007 Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque recorded Usamah preaching supremacist theocratic dogma. He insisted that his words were taken out of context but his deeds as imam of the Mosque, among other things, belie this claim. In 2010 it invited two Saudi clerics, Sheikh Faisal Al-Jassim and Sheikh Abdul Aziz As-Sadhan, to preach despite the fact that the former had said Muslims should “fight all kafirs” and “make governance in the earth according to the sharia of Allah” and the latter had blamed “the Jews” for “every disorder and fierce war”. These men’s opinions were pointed out to the officials of the Mosque who shrugged and invited them back again. The “visiting scholars” that they boast of on their website still include Al-Jassim and As-Sadhan, as well as Abdur Raheem Green, Murtaza Khan, Assim al-Hakim and Bilal Phillips.
Leyton’s Masjid-al-Tawhid, meanwhile, is effectively a base camp for the sort of men that I have been describing. When Islamia Village, a conference featuring such clerics as Abdur Raheem Green, Abu Usamah and Asim al-Hakeem, was cancelled the mosque flung open its doors. Its upcoming winter conference, held on 25th, will feature Murtaza Khan and Hamza Tzortzis of the Islamic Education and Research Academy. I can think of few places I’d less like to be on Christmas.
Courts
There are alleged to be dozens of sharia councils at work in the U.K.. These, which arbitrate on marriages, divorces and disputes regarding children, offer clerics the sense of being in an Islamic state.
If this sounds unfair, consider the officialdom of the Islamic Sharia Council, the largest Sharia body operating in Britain. Maulana Abu Sayeed, the President of the Council and a man who’s been charged with involvement in war crimes in his homeland of Bangladesh, has claimed that rape is “impossible” within marriage. Suhaib Hasan, Secretary of the Council, was recorded by Undercover Mosque preaching that “the Khilaafah” will have “political dominance”; institute “the chopping of the hands of the thieves, the flogging of the adulterers and flogging of the drunkards” and wage “jihad against the non-Muslims”. Haitham al-Haddad, the man who represents it in the media, is familiar by now.
The courts allow Muslims to live at least somewhat independently of the state. Hundreds if not thousands of marriages are conducted in such institutions without being legally registered. What makes this especially problematic is the fact that the judges often discriminate against women. Suhaib Hasan was recorded by the Guardian discussing an at least somewhat abusive marriage with a wife. “He has hit me in the past,” she said, “He hit me once.” “Only once?” He asked with an unpleasant chuckle. “So it’s not a very serious matter.”
Stories of abusive discrimination abound. Charlotte Proudman, a barrister and blogger, wrote of talking to a Muslim woman who was trying to escape a forced marriage. “Despite countless emails, letters and telephone calls to the Sharia council,” Proudman wrote, “[It] refuse[d] to provide Nasrin with an Islamic divorce”. The Iranian and Kurdish Women’s Rights Organisation have alleged that sharia courts in some mosques have officiated marriages involving underage girls.
Da’wah
“There is no reason to be in this country,” a British-born cleric Abu Abdissalam has asserted, “Except for dawah.” It is important not to think that there need be something baleful about evangelism. Yet there can be. Some of these preachers have openly cast their work as a propaganda campaign. Abdur Raheem Green suggests that as a younger man he went to fight with the mujahideen in Afghanistan but was told by the men who would become the Taliban that, “If you want to help us go back to England and give da’wah and call people to Islam”.
Green, if this is true, has proved himself worthy of their hopes. He is chairman of the Islamic Research and Education Academy, which is an ambitious dawah organisation that I have written of before. As well as touring the Islamic societies of British universities, and even cropping up in the odd school, they have offered retreats and evangelised at public events. Their ideas might be archaic but their presentation is modern. They have even grasped the virtues of shameless self-promotion: issuing press releases; goading big-name bloggers and even piggy-backing on the success of the Olympics. Their ambitions are international as well. They have a branch in Canada; have been to nations as far-flung as Norway and Qatar and recently completed a tour of Africa that took them to Uganda, Mozambique and Malawi.
Their work is designed as much to promote Islam as political ideology as personal faith. Hamza Tzortzis, a young, enthusiastic and articulate colleague of Green’s, often rails against the ills of secular society in what a critic observed was “worthy of the Daily Mail”. In its place, he promotes the “Islamic view of human rights”. This entails a system of sharia law and hudud punishments, though the canny Tztorzis skirts around discussion of its gravest implications. Their advisers are further proof of the crudeness of the ideas that lurk behind sophisticated presentation: they have included Al-Haddad, Bilal Philips, Hussain Ye and Abu Abdissalam.
Universities
In 2011 Malcolm Grant, Provost and President of University College London, insisted that campus extremism is a “non-issue”; something that “doesn’t exist”. This, as I have written previously, is a myth. The watchdog Student Rights – a useful source on this issue if, given their association with the warmongering Henry Jackson Society, a somewhat unreliable one – has long been documenting the enthusiasm Islamic societies have for preachers such as those mentioned in this essay, most of whom are regular features of British campuses.
Whole societies can be devoted to theocratic propagandising. The ISOC of City University, for example, was analysed for a report by the Quillam Foundation, which alleged that it had been “an incubator for extremist, intolerant and potentially violent” ideas and behaviour. The ISOC of London South Bank University, which has given a platform to men like Abdur Raheem Green and Murtaza Khan, was found to have uploaded videos of the sermons of Anwar al-Awlaki nine times in a three month period between this year and the last.
Islamic Societies are overseen on a national level by the Federation of Student Islamic Societies. FOSIS, as it is known, has been described in the media as “anything but radical” yet it has worked closely with Haitham al-Haddad and Abdur Raheem Green and his colleagues at iERA. Its London Chair is a man who surreptitiously attends extremist conferences; seeks guidance from totalists like Bilal Philips and has promoted the words of Muhammad Al-Munajjid. It is not a monolithic organisation but it is clear that its officialdom are at best apathetic in the face of theocrats and at worst supportive of them.
Media
While I suspect that none of you have made a habit of watching the God Channel or Ramadan TV between the football and Peep Show on a Sunday evening, there exists a thriving media industry that serves the faithful. Muslims are no different, and can choose from a range of television channels and radio stations. Some of these, regrettably, have offered platforms to the worst theocratic propagandists.
The Islam Channel is perhaps the most extraordinary feat of religious programming, in that it is said to attract almost a million British Muslims. It was censured by Ofcom in 2010 on five grounds, among which was the fact that a presenter employed by the channel justified marital rape. The host that cheerfully proclaimed that she saw no bring problem with “the man feel[ing] he has to force himself upon the woman” was, incidentally, the Women’s Media Representative of Hizb ut-Tahrir. Elsewhere in the schedules of the Islam channel one can find Abu Usamah, who has enjoyed a platform there for years. Criticism of some of its decision making has inspired little reflection. When the charges that prompted the Ofcom inquiry were raised the Muslim Council of Britain replied that critics were demonising “social conservatism”. Apologetics for rape and the promotion of anti-semitic, homophobic and misogynistic advocates of jihad represent social conservatism? Who knew!
The makers of Ramadan TV, meanwhile, proudly claim that eight out of ten British Muslim homes have viewed their channel at one time or another. It is effectively a partner to the Islamic Education and Research Academy, broadcasting their documentaries, talks and charity appeals. Hamza Tzortzis hosts The Dawah Show while Abdur Raheem Green and his colleague Yusuf Chambers present The Green and Chambers Show. (No, it isn’t quite Morecambe and Wise, is it.)
Human Rights Organisations
It is important to stress that there is nothing inherently suspicious or disreputable about campaigning against Western human rights abuses. Indeed, when it is done right it can be as admirable as any human deed. Yet there are people who hijack human rights causes in an effort to promote their own agendas. In recent times these have included Islamic supremacism.
The Islamic Human Rights Commission, for example, claims to work “for justice for all”. They organise the Al Quds Day Demonstration, and adorn their adverts with quotes from “Imam Khomeini”. Justice, it seems, is not due to the thousands the Ayatollah had killed. The resources they’ve offered to mark the occasion inform the reader that “the greatest evil facing…mankind today is not AIDS, Pollution, or Nuclear War [but] international Zionism”. “It is the Zionist greed for wealth, lust for perverted sex, greed for power [and] domination”, one is told, “That is causing AIDS, POLLUTION as well as threatening NUCLEAR WAR”. Justice, then, is not thought fit for Jews. Or, indeed, the English language.
Cageprisoners, meanwhile, campaigns to “to raise awareness of the plight of the prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and other detainees held as part of the War on Terror”. There is nothing wrong with campaigning on behalf of suspected terrorists or, indeed, actual terrorists if their treatment is unjust. There is, however, something wrong with sympathising with them. Asim Qureshi, the executive director of Cageprisoners, stood outside the US embassy in London and roared that it was “incumbent upon [Muslims] to support the jihad” in “Chechnya, Iraq, Palestine, Kashmir, Afghanistan”. To declare such absolute support for Hamas, the Taliban, the IIPB and Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia is to squeeze a lot of unpleasantness into a short speech.
The attitude of Cageprisoners towards the men that they support has been peculiar. They, as I did, wrote on behalf of a man named Abu Rideh, who lived in Britain under a control order. Moazzam Begg, the director of the organisation and a former convict of Guantanamo Bay, even claimed that he had worked alongside him in Afghanistan before they had both fallen under suspicious. He was allowed to leave Britain in 2009 but was then claimed to have died in Afghanistan while fighting alongside militants. This was on the less than wholly reliable basis of the the chatter on “jihadi web forums” yet Rideh’s friends and supporters did not dispute the claims. Indeed, they failed to mention them. Since then, the man has been referenced only once by the organisation, in a piece by the journalist Victoria Brittain that claimed he was “spurred by a burning sense of injustice” and known for his “acts of kindness and generosity to others” yet did not pass mention of the apparent nature of his death.
Cageprisoners have worked alongside the Tayyibun Institute, which is an institution staffed by, among other clerics, Haitham al-Haddad, Suhaib Hasan and a Saudi duo: Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak and Salih al Munajjid. The former is notorious for demanding the execution of heretical Saudi newspaper columnists, and the latter is best known for Islam QA, a website that offers such pearls of wisdom as that “waging jihad against [people] if they do not accept Islam or accept paying the jizyah, is obligatory”. Cageprisoners held a meeting with a representative of the institute: Murtaza Khan. They liked him so much that they invited him to address their next annual dinner.
So…
The opinions that I have discussed in this essay are unpleasant, of course, but one might ask how they are actually harmful. I suspect that the idea that their designs for this nation will be realised is, while not preposterous still less impossible, one that belongs to the realm of futurology. As long as downward trends in non-EU migration and birth rates among Muslims continue followers of Muhammad are not likely to outnumber their kafir compatriots in the near future. Even then, a lot of Muslims would be unlikely to want to establish an Islamic state.
It is a temptation of people who criticise Muslim demagogues to attempt to separate them from authentic Islam. I am not going to do this. It would be monstrously arrogant of me to claim that I have a more sophisticated understanding of Haitham al-Haddad’s faith than he does. These men are neither idiots nor conscious scoundrels. (Though it would not surprise me if they included the odd spook.) Their ideas are rooted in age-old traditions of Islam, and, in many cases, are shared by millions of Muslims abroad and in the U.K.. It is simply true that Islam has remained far more open to totalistic interpretations than other faiths, and I do not think Muslims would dispute this.
It is also true, however, that people can interpret the faith in a different manner. British commentators have often observed that British Muslims are depressingly liable to endorse theocratic measures. It is also true, however, that many do not. Policy Exchange questioned members of this demographic in 2007 and while they found that awful views were awfully popular some of their findings would appall the clerics I have been discussing. 61% of Muslims said they had as much in common with their non-Muslim compatriots as with believers; 59% claimed to prefer British law to the sharia; 49% even endorsed “a major reinterpretation of sharia law to reflect modern ideas about human rights, equality for women and tolerance of religious conversion”. Whether Islam could be shaped thusly is a question that I am not fit to judge but the aspiration, shared by so many people, is heartening.
It is also proof of the especial urgency of opposing these propagandists. A depressing fact that Policy Exchange revealed is that Muslim youths tend to have worse opinions than their elders. While 28% of British Muslims said they would prefer to live under sharia law than British law, 37% of 16 to 24 year-old’s held that opinion. While 49% of Muslims would support the reform of the sharia, 37% of 16 to 24 year-olds agreed. It is no coincidence, then, that theocrats have made such efforts to appeal to the young. They hope to shape the minds of a new generation.
A significant minority of people who share the opinions and attitudes of these men could do a great deal of harm. Let’s face it: people who believe they are surrounded by enemies and evildoers, who deserve to be conquered and, in many cases, killed are not going to do wonders for community relations. They are not merely averse to integration but make their detachment from the rest of society a point of pridefulness. The more people who join them in their camp, the harder it will become to bridge the divide.
To avoid social conflict and cultural stagnation it is important that young Muslims, as with all young Britons, explore their beliefs and, when they are found wanting, adjust them. They must have the freedom to encounter different critical perspectives. These men justly fear that education will expand the intellectual horizons of young people as that poses a threat to their narrow beliefs. Heretical notions, then, must be suppressed, and they promote a hostile anti-intellectualism. This month, a conference on Islam and evolution at Imperial College London had to be cancelled after opposition from members of its Islamic Society. Usama Hasan, a British Imam, was ousted last year after a campaign against him on the basis of his endorsement of Darwinian evolution. When Channel 4 broadcast Tom Holland’s documentary on the origins of Islam he was forced to endure a storm of online abuse from aggrieved Islamists and one Muslim organisation went so far as to demand that the film be withdrawn and apologised for.
These men rarely advocate crime but this does not mean they cannot inspire it. When they speak of executing apostates, remember Sophie Allam being forced from her home. When they speak of killing heretics, remember Gary Smith being knifed for teaching religious education. When they insult Christians think of Aslam Parvez being attacked because his daughter married one. When they sneer at women think of Shiria Khatun being abused for wearing trousers. Remember that children are being married off and mutilated; that Jews have been treated as enemies and attacked and that blasphemers often live in fear and sometimes, indeed, die.
It is true that the preachers would not recommend at least some of these deeds, under our current circumstances at least, but if you declare that something is a grave sin and that those who are guilty of it deserve shocking punishments you cannot be surprised if people decide to enact them. If a neo-Nazi claimed that abusing black people would be legitimate under an aryan state we would not think them innocent if their followers did it anyway.
This can make their persistent and, perhaps, sincere disavowals of terrorists hard to stomach. Their endorsement of Islamic armies in foreign wars from Somalia to Afghanistan could evidently motivate Britons to trot off and join them. Yet their hateful attacks on our culture, recommendations of “enmity and hatred” towards our people and insistence that we are deserving of subjugation could also inspire a young hothead to attack us. I do not have evidence that this has happened but I would not be surprised if it did. Say you told somebody that a colleague was a child abuser that you would have jailed or hung if you were in the judiciary. If they went on to attack him you could not evade responsibility by telling your employers that you had told them it would be immoral to punch him. Violence was a plausible consequence of such extraordinary and unmerited demonisation and while you might escape some of the blame if it was unintended you would not be irreproachable.
British institutions have completely failed to oppose these men. Indeed, they have been more liable to elevate or excuse them. The Al-Muntada Trust, which employs and hosts numerous people who hate our guts and wish to subordinate us, has been praised by our elected officials, parliamentarians and peers. When Channel 4 broadcast Undercover Mosque the West Midlands Police, in coordination with the Crown Prosecution Service, took action not against the men featured in the programme but against its creators. They investigated them for evidence of incitement to racial hatred and, finding none, referred them Ofcom. The watchdog rejected complaints against the programme and the police were forced to open their pockets after being sued by Channel 4.
I suspect this has a lot to do with a blinkered universalism that blinds commentators and officials to the cultural differences between different peoples. The panicked and unrehearsed reactions to such unpleasant societal phenomena as kindoki and genital mutilation were evidence of what I’ve informally terms cultural whatthehellavitism – outright ignorance of the fact that people can think and behave in very different ways. Many people doubtless think these men are just eccentric social conservatives.
Another obscurant has been the excessive fear of “Islamophobia”. It must be said that bigotry against Muslims is a dangerous feature of Britain, and that we must strive to oppose its worst manifestations. This is often denied by critics of Islam and its adherents but if a nation was marked, within the space of a year, by assaults on multiple churches or synagogues and violence directed towards numerous Christians or Jews they would not hesitate before describing them as homes of anti-Christian or anti-semitic bigotry. If your attitude is different when targets are Mosques and Muslims you are either blind to facts that contradict your worldview or think that someone’s faith legitimises violence against them.
Yet people have become oversensitive to causing offence or inciting abuse, and their fear of perpetrating such sins of commission have led them to commit a sin of omission in ignoring the phenomena I have described. Others, myself included, have been prejudiced against the notion that the right wing folk they perceive as embodying most of the things are lamentable in politics might be onto something.
The far left have generally been at the forefront of anti-racist activities and have led the organised attempts to fight Islamophobia. Their work has proceeded from the notion that their enemies’ enemy is their friend. Fascists oppose Muslims and imperialists often struggle with them so they are held to be allies in the fight against both. This blinds activists to the vile ideas that they can embody. Chris Nineham, for example, a founding member of the Enough Coalition against Islamophobia, was interviewed last year on the “prejudices about Muslims [and] Islam”. And by whom? The Islamic Republic News Agency.
In 2011 Unite Against Fascism published a book titled Defending Multiculturalism. One of its chapters took the form of an interview with Dilowar Khan, Executive Director of the East London Mosque. “In June 2010,” he said, the EDL “singled out an Islamic conference and mounted a campaign calling for it to be banned for having so-called “radical” speakers”. “This wasn’t true,” he said, “A fact that both the police and the local council confirmed”. The conference featured Abu Usamah, Bilal Phillips, Haitham al-Haddad, Murtaza Khan and Hussain Ye. This essay has hopefully proved that anyone who thinks that these men are not “radical” is either lying or has a hideous definition of the term. To imagine how I feel about UAF allowing Khan spread this claim in their publication, imagine an anti-Islamist group allowing a contributor to one of its books to claim that David Irving, Don Black and Varg Vikernes are not far right.
These people revile efforts to oppose the ideas and practices they have ignored or excused. An enduring feature of the anti-racist Left has been Islamophobia Watch. The site links to news reports, and sometimes adds commentary, and it is true that many of its items feature evidence of disturbing and disgusting hatred towards Muslims. Islamophobia Watch extends its critique, however, to people who have made substantive criticisms of Islam and, indeed, of some of its worst representatives. When Green Lane Mosque invited As-Sadhan and Al-Jassim they were criticised by the Quilliam Foundation and British Muslims for Secular Democracy. Bob Pitt, the man behind Islamophobia Watch, described this as evidence of “malicious sectarianism”. That’s right: opposing people who, according to unchallenged quotes, promote war against people who do not share their faith and blame the Jews for the Holocaust represents “malicious sectarianism”. Such rhetorical intimidation should be laughed back to the 1920s.
A materialisic concern of official apologists is, I suspect, an aversion to irritating our friends the Saudis. Sod the Saudis. It is Saudi training that equips the worst of these aspiring traitors. It is Saudi clerics who are shipped in to spread the darkness that clouds that sorry nation. It was Saudi textbooks that brought anti-Christian and anti-semitic propaganda into weekend clubs and schools. I know this is as futile as advising two schoolboys not to hang out with eachother but we really have to stop pretending that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a friend to us. If different oil-rich nations were funding terrorism and promoting extremism Western governments would invade them. I am not promoting this as a strategy, of course, but as far as possible we should be disassociating ourselves from the place.
I have often wondered how the foreign born among these clerics ever got into the nation. At least some of them, it seems, were ungrateful beneficiaries of assistance. Khalid Fikry, now inciting sectarian hatred in our public and private spaces, was granted political asylum. So was Abu Qatada. So was Anas al-Liby. So was Mohammad al-Massari, Omar Bakri Mohammad and Yasser al-Siri. Such people should not be allowed in. If, as 99% of us believe, it is just to deny someone entrance to a country because they are ill-educated or otherwise unemployable it is surely fair to refuse them if they are unfriendly and dangerous. If people want to establish an Islamic state, or to enjoy its supposed benefits, I would encourage them to either stay in nations where such opinions might find favour or, if they live elsewhere, to move.
Others, though, will stay here and others will mature. As Green and others have proved, even bourgeois Englishmen turn into Islamists. Their activities should be opposed. Where it is within the jurisdiction of officials to obstruct their propagandising this should be achieved. Otherwise it is our job. It was good to see a protest greet Abu Usamah when he spoke at Brunel University and such activism should be more widespread. People never seem to have trouble mobilising demonstrations against nationalists and Nazis whose audiences are considerably smaller so there is no good excuse for not taking action here.
This is a matter of pride, not just self-preservation. If a lodger strode into your flat and started deriding the furniture; making plans to replace it with their own and speculating about forcing you to cook their meals and wash their pants you would take it as an affront. The behaviour of these clerics is similarly insulting, and our acceptance of it has demeaned us. Asserting the worth of our culture; the barbarity of their ideas and, crucially, our right to speak about them as we wish should be done with an assurance that proves we are not chumps or chickens.
It is also a matter of basic decency. I write as I listen to Anne Briggs and think of finishing a book that I have been enjoying. Later, I will venture out to help preparations for a Nativity play with a very nice group of men and women. It strikes me that all of these activities would be difficult, dangerous or impossible to achieve nations in like Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. I’ll be damned if people in my vicinity get away with applauding the fact.
December 20, 2012 at 10:54 am
An excellent piece fella. Great work.
December 20, 2012 at 1:04 pm
Reblogged this on Homo economicus' Weblog and commented:
Very in depth look at Islamic theocracy taking advantage of multiculturalism in the UK.
Related blog on kaffuer (unbeliever) in Islam:
http://homoeconomicusnet.wordpress.com/2012/12/20/islam-and-the-infidel/
December 20, 2012 at 4:34 pm
Very eloquent post Ben – I agree these issues need to be taken away from the far right’s ownership, those who don’t accept that Islamophobia is *also* a problem.
December 20, 2012 at 10:30 pm
Can’t disagree with any of this here. A pretty terrifying litany of madness.
Of course, here in the States we have similarly vile ideologs, but in our case largely from the Christian Right. And it is amazing how SIMILAR in many respects the ideologies are.
December 21, 2012 at 6:20 am
Brian – I was just exchanging views on Twitter about this with someone who thought Ben’s points could just as easily be made of other groups such as Christians, and in fact I said that that would be more the case in the US than here. Similarly there seem to be fewer Muslim extremists in the States
December 21, 2012 at 12:44 pm
Thanks for the kind words.
There is no equivalence with Christians in Britain. Stephen Green has similar opinions, perhaps, but he is a comic figure with the support base of a village cricket team. There are indeed a lot more religious fanatics in the States, though how influential they are ever likely to become is beyond me.
I’m leery about the term “Islamophobia”. Then again, I don’t really like the term “homophobia”. Even “anti-semitic” seems somehow inadequate. I’m not sure how important these semantic concerns are.
December 21, 2012 at 10:10 pm
I’m afraid these semantic concerns are very important, because if we use imprecise or misleading language, we will have difficulties thinking and arguing clearly about a topic. And “Islamophobia” is indeed a very problematic term, because, as your post shows, to be “phobic” about the kind of Islam that is propagated by some can be actually quite rational. This is all the more true when you consider the views of someone like Qaradawi — who is widely accepted and indeed admired as the “global mufti”, i.e. something like the Muslim pope. It’s all very well and good to remind ourselves that Islam surely could be interpreted as the religion of universal peace and love, but as a matter of fact, it’s a reactionary and Jew-hater like Qaradawi who is as mainstream as you can get. And yes, I’m absolutely phobic about his kind of Islam.
December 21, 2012 at 10:36 pm
One could make a plausible defence of the term on the grounds that one can have both rational fears of Islam and its adherents and irrational fears of them, and only the former would be classified as “Islamophobia”. My problem with that would be that “phobia”, as a term of political disparagement, tends to be appended to thinks that no one could reasonably fear, like homosexuality, and people might infer that this is true of this case. That is why I wouldn’t use it.
You’re right that semantic concerns are significant. [Update: It occurs to me that I should have added "and I was wrong to suggest that it might be otherwise".]
December 21, 2012 at 1:06 pm
Yes, this is an excellent piece. I wish wish wish that this were the way that people on the Left, in progressive politics thought. I think it is a hopeless situation, at the moment, but who knows, things might change.
December 22, 2012 at 6:55 am
Excellent essay – mercifully devoid of the usual hand-wringing and pro-forma declarations of equivalence that far too often accompany such pieces originating on the left. Brian M in the comments above provides an example of what I mean by that by leaping to analogise Islamism with the US Christian right. The American evangelical right is replete with idiocies, charlatans and cranks – from abortion to evolution to gun control – but in various forms it has existed since the birth of the Republic, and the Republic has endured. Self professed liberals far too frequently ignorantly ignore how much of what they consign under the rubric of conservative or Christian right is in fact intimately bound up with what makes America work. The separation of church and state was driven by the need to accommodate devout religious pluralism and not the fears of atheists, the fight against slavery both in Britain and the US had a very significant (Christian) religious dimension – which is not to deny the impulses derived from the enlightenment and secular morality and ethics. The point of this is that the tendency on the left to throw in a Christian analogy whenever Islam is criticised is almost always profoundly misleading -especially when it seems to be driven by the impulse to clear oneself of any possible charges of Islamophobia. There are a a number of thought experiments one can do that help illustrate how absurd lazy equivalencies between Islam and Christianity really are – form imagining the likely consequences of burning a Bible publicly and burning a Koran, or to borrow from Ayaan Hirsi Ali – imagining the likely result of producing a Muslim Life of Brian.
Bensix, there was only one sentence in your essay that had me raising an eyebrow -
“There are, of course, lamentable features of our culture and the only thing that I could say in its defence is that it beats a culture where music is banned and heresy criminalised.”
I won’t dispute there are lamentable features in our culture – (though one of our cultures hallmarks is the degree to which the identity of these features is in dispute) – but surely much more could be said in it’s defence ? And surely a robust defence of what is best about our culture should be at the very core of confronting the menace you so eloquently describe ? Hirsi Ali is at her best and most potent I think when she outlines the strengths and value of those features of western rational secular liberal democracy that I do credit with delivering the most just, prosperous and moral societies in human history. What Hitchen’s called liberal masochism is a depressing feature of the debate with Islamism – it is absurd that liberals go hangdog in the face of representatives of an openly imperialist ideology whenever they mention imperialism. No less absurd is conceding points on slavery by people who are the heirs of those who, with great sacrifice, became the first civilisation in history to voluntarily put an end to that institution – and conceding these points to those who view the most remorseless slave empire in history as their golden age – and whish to revive that institution.
December 22, 2012 at 8:16 am
I agree with Petra’s observations (while not objecting greatly to the term Islamophobia as long as it is not used of people who criticise the loathsome Qaradawi and similar – used to close down debate) and particularly agree with Ben’s observation that ‘Islamophobia’ could be applied to both rational and irrational or bigoted arguments – and that it is a particular concern if the existence of the word is used to argue or imply that all criticism of Muslim groups or organisations is bigoted.
December 22, 2012 at 12:20 pm
Hi Johan -
Thank you for the kind words.
I’m not sure that Brian was trying to minimise the unpleasantness of these characters so much as to relate our nation’s experiences to his own. I agree, though, that the comparison does not really work.
…surely much more could be said in it’s defence ?
That line was somewhat facetious (and I will admit to having a bad habit of mixing the serious and the facetious). There are many things that one could celebrate about our culture, including some things peculiar to the present: social freedoms; intellectual traditions; technological advancement and the almost unprecedented ability to enjoy a laugh. Were I to actually debate a cleric on this issue I would make that point with far greater force.
Yet the point remains that when somebody claims that it is in large part decadent, frivolous and imperialistic one can hardly say “nuh huh” when that is, indeed, true. (To deny this would, indeed, be to deny the decadence, the frivolousness and, for many, the overbearing internationalism that has blinded people – including me – to the nature of these mens’ ideas.) This does not, I think, justify their ideas and ambitions any more than the concession that one’s television has poor sound and visual qualities would justify their gazing a cardboard box. The point is that, yes, there is much that we have to fix but they have nothing to offer us by way of assistance.
December 22, 2012 at 8:16 pm
Hi Bensix,
I guess my general point is that whilst we have plenty of phillipics we could do with a few more Periclean orations in this fight. A Pericles would not concede our frivolity and decadence, but would make of them virtues.
That said these analogies might be a little unfourtunate – Demosthenes was correct about the threat posed by Macedon – but the warnings failed to prevent Greece becoming a province of Alexander’s empire, and Pericles – whose Athens after all lost the Peloponesian war to the grim and humourless Spartans – and largely because of the Hubris of an Athens that practised democracy at home whilst it ruled with an especially galling imperialism abroad. It’s an appropiate way to segue to the charge that the west is imperialistic – the favourite cited charge of the Islamists as well as their allies on the western anti-imperialist left.
To that it is not enough to point out that the Islamist project is inherently and aggressively imperialistic itself (although this should be a starting point), it should also be met head on – and have it pointed out that the West, to a greater extent than any previous imperiums, voluntarily dismantled it’s empires, and that this is particularly true of the Anglophone powers – and that the favourite target of so called Anti-imperialists – the US – has in fact the best anti-imperialist record of any power in Human history. It supported the nascent latin american nations, the final dismantling of Spanish empire in Cuba and the Phillipines (as well as keeping it’s promises to the Phillipines and Panama at periods of maximal strength), opposed the neo-imperialism of both Mexico and Brazil, and via the pressure it could bring as the Guarantor of western Europe post war, accelerated the dismantling of Western European Empire – most especially in Africa and the Middle East. The intellectual bankruptcy of the Anti-imperialist left should have been evident to all by 1956 – whilst the Soviets made absolutely plain the brutal nature of their empire in Budapest the US was insistent upon it’s allies that they reverse their Suez neo-imperialism even when it benefited a virulently anti-western ingrate like Nasser. At the same time it was not the Anti-Imperialist left that was trying to reverse the brutal Chinese invasion of Tibet, it was the CIA. What is depressing is the tendency of Western liberals to leave uncontested the tendentious ahistorical histories of Chomsky or Pilger or Said provided the voice citing it is determined to be sufficiently “brown”.
December 22, 2012 at 9:19 pm
Roaring applause for every word Johan W said here!!!
December 22, 2012 at 11:31 pm
Johan -
Apologies for not using the reply function but it makes text look peculiar.
I would no longer class myself as part the anti-imperialist left or, indeed, any part of the existing left but I remain opposed to imperialism. Your favourable perspective on the international adventures of the United States did not reflect the experiences of the Filipinos of the late 1800s; the Haitians of the early 1900s; the Guatemalans of the 1940s; the Iranians of the 50s; the Vietnamese of the 60s; Chileans of the 70s; Nicaraguans of the 80s; Somalians of the 90s and Iraqis of the last decade to the present. Among others.
(I have never read a full book by Noam Chomsky.)
It is very true that Muslim ideologues are in no position to criticise the record of the West if they deny or overlook the brutality that the armies of Islam have perpetrated since around the inception of the faith. Nor, however, do I think that a principled stance would frown upon the latter while smiling on the former. I find it quite easy to oppose both forms of imperialism. I endorse leaving Muslim nations alone while doing our best to keep their states and citizens from influencing ours.
I have a measure of sympathy for the opinion that criticising one’s own country might inspire guilt and weakness. But it should be a cause for determination for betterment, and there is pride in self-awareness and proactivity.
December 23, 2012 at 8:07 am
Bensix,
I understand that after a certain number of indents the discussion becomes hard to read, but as a guest I will stick to reply to.
I hope you did not form the impression that my remarks re the anti-imperialist left were in any way directed at you, quite the contrary. My segue to discussing that section of the left was prompted because I believe that they are key allies of the Islamist project, and when Islamists are confronted by non muslims most of their rhetorical weapons are furnished by that section of the left that I once referred to (in relation to the StWC crowd) as the sinister leading the sanctimonious, followed by the fatuous.
Full (OK Partial) disclosure – I consider myself – in so far as such nomenclature still makes sense, of the centre right with some very mild libertarian leanings. Also not American, but certainly pro American. That said many, perhaps most of my intellectual heroes are of the dissident left, Havel, Hitchens, Orwell, Hirsi Ali, Cohen. Just to provide context for the following on imperialism.
I am not pro-imperialist, but I am ambivalent about it as being a moral cause in a way that I am not in relation to Slavery. Just to be clear though – and apropos Slavery – my previous remarks were not intended as an apologia for western colonialism. The intention was that when a representative an openly imperialistic ideology tries to snooker the moral objections of a post-imperialist westerner by bringing up the west’s imperialist past I do think it’s worth pointing out the extent to which western sentiment and action brought an end western imperialism, in fact anti-imperialism is a peculiarly western concept – the with it’s ancient roots in Greek democracy, Roman Republicanism and Jewish ethno tribal nationalism and it’s modern roots in viewing the post Westphalian political order of National States as somehow the natural state of affairs rather a by product of the fact only in Europe did Gunpowder fail to produce a semi continental sized contiguous empire. This is no more an apologia for imperialism than celebrating and taking pride in the triumph of the abolitionists is to be taken as an apologia for slavery.
That said, and to come back to my ambivalence about imperialism, Great Britain’s decision to end the Slave trade would have been little more than a symbolic gesture had it not been for the fact it made that decision when mistress of a Global Maritime Empire, and backed it with armed force. Another point of ambivalence for me is the fact that that empire was not assembled in fullfillment of some self conciously imperialist ideology of global conquest – but through a series of accidents and frequently despite express orders to contrary and with very few exceptions from the detritus and chaos of other imperiums, or from polities seeking protection from other predatory or incompetent proto imperiums. Only in east and south east asia would Britain encounter non European States that could be said to constitute Ethno National States – themselves formed in response to Chinese Imperialism.
If Anti-Imperialism means being against empire or imperial polities I find it hard to accept as any sort of moral philosophy – most settled peoples have lived as subjects of Imperiums for most of recorded history – and the punctuations between imperiums are not generally recorded as happy times of freely and peaceably associated independent nation states, but generally as hobbesian wars of all against or all or collapse to hordes from outside intent on rape, loot and slaughter. And this is not just ancient or premodern History. The terrible, if unintended, consequences of the fall of the three empires of Eastern Europe and Eurasia started a slaughter that makes the word “bloodlands” apt for what ensued – and spastic twitchings of the blood lust remerged less than two decades ago.
My Ambivalence about empire is that it is hard to know whether we are to Blame empire for stacking up the fuel or ethno nationalism for lighting the match? I wish no revival of empire, the problems empire sets out to solve are best answered an evolution of the Westphalian system, Collective security and the like. But I can find no real enthusiasm for Condemning the ideals of Empire – General Otis’s crimes in the Phillipines are judged as harshly against those ideals as they are against the ideal of Absolute national Sovereinty. Which is to say the patronising Kipling of the White Man’s burden would judge Otis’s crimes as harshly as Twain would I think.
December 24, 2012 at 2:00 am
Johan -
It is good to have a Conservative commenting here. My previous associations have tended to ensure that my few commenters have been of the left or liberalism. (Which is to say that I do not welcome their presence but that I appreciate ideological diversity!) I cannot offer a concise summation of my own views as it would be incoherent. I have toyed with “nonegalitarian leftist” but that is not awfully catchy…
You raise a good deal worth discussing. That anti-imperialism could be a product of imperial states – in part, at least, as I would not like to discount the contributions of liberation movements – would indeed constitute a nice reply to theocratic ideologues. Such are the virtues of states adopting a lenient attitude towards dissidents and heretics.
It is true that the fall of empires plunged some nations into even worse suffering. It seems to me, though, that this was at least partly a consequence of imperial rule. The divisive tactics of the English and Belgian colonialists in Sudan and Rwanda contributed, as far as I’m aware, to the tribal bloodshed that followed their departure. This is not to claim that such lands would have existed in harmonic prosperity had Europeans steered clear but that their rule often seems to have worsened things.
It is also true that the idealists of imperialism might well flinch at atrocities enacted in its name but this seems equivalent to the theorists of communism who evade responsibility for the crimes of totalitarian states. The atrocities may not have been among their ambitions but they were almost inevitable consequences of them.
Happy Christmas to you and yours!
December 26, 2012 at 7:37 pm
Interestingly enough, certain “rogue” elements (one can argue how rogue they were) of the French Secret Service were involved in the early planning stages of the Rwandan genocide. Because said elements were concerned that trends would tilt Rwanda too much towards the British and Americans, reducing French influence. .So the game is still afoot to a degree.
December 26, 2012 at 11:37 pm
Allegedly, yes! The last I heard Sarkozy was admitting to “errors”.
December 24, 2012 at 3:02 am
[...] anyway because I was thinking about this issue after having read a very interesting post on “Theocracy in the UK.” However, the Twitter debate wasn’t at all related to this post. At the point I joined in, the [...]
December 27, 2012 at 10:04 pm
Reblogged this on Glen Carrigan Science and commented:
An excellent article highlighting a subject that many swerve and few understand actually is an issue.
January 3, 2013 at 12:05 am
A breath of fresh air. An umbrella of clear thinking whilst a storm of bullshit blows around us. Thank You
January 3, 2013 at 12:07 am
Thank you very much!
January 7, 2013 at 3:41 am
Thank you for your clear headed eloquence and clarity in wording these deeply concerning and difficult to address issues. You have spoken for me and thousands like me who lack the skill or intellect to thus grasp the nettle.
January 7, 2013 at 11:51 am
Thank you for the kind words.
January 31, 2013 at 12:52 pm
[...] to exclude and, like France, expel ideologues who encourage men to fight overseas, as well as promoting supremacism, bigotry and sectarianism in Britain. Those who cannot be removed could be obstructed through official and informal [...]
February 6, 2013 at 12:48 pm
[...] is the inevitable consequences of unchecked multiculturalism and the grimmer business of excluding theocrats and supremacists from and within our societies remains crucial. Yet words are important. The more that good-natured [...]
February 26, 2013 at 1:32 am
[...] turns my stomach. It is a private joke, though, and a private pain, because, as I have written in an essay on the subject, propagandists for theocracy attract none of the interest that lobbyists, shady businessmen and far [...]
March 5, 2013 at 1:51 pm
[...] happening, still less of our prompting it. The religious can decide for themselves. Yet we should exclude the beliefs of fundamentalism, and let governments know that if they want aid, trade or tourism [...]
April 9, 2013 at 1:33 am
[...] but, still, it was a shame. A great many of these institutions are places in which, as I have written, our theocratic ideologues can act as if they live in an Islamic state. It is where they can do [...]